Libel, slander, and false arrest fall under which category of torts?

Libel, slander, and false arrest are categorized as intentional torts because they involve deliberate actions that result in harm to another individual. Intentional torts are characterized by the intent of the person committing the act to bring about the consequences of that act, or the knowledge that such consequences are substantially certain to occur. In the case of libel and slander, these actions represent forms of defamation where false statements are made with the intent to harm another’s reputation. False arrest involves intentionally restraining an individual without legal justification, thus infringing upon their personal liberty.

Understanding this category is crucial because it differentiates these actions from unintentional torts, which result from negligence, strict liability torts that do not require intent but impose liability regardless of fault, and negligence torts that arise from carelessness rather than purposeful actions. Recognizing the nature of intentional torts provides clarity on the legal repercussions and the burden of proof required in such cases, making it a vital aspect of personal lines insurance and liability considerations.