What type of damages are awarded as punishment for extreme objectionable conduct by a negligent party?

Punitive damages are specifically awarded to punish a negligent party for extreme or particularly objectionable conduct. Their primary purpose is not to compensate the injured party for losses or expenses incurred (as compensatory damages would) but rather to deter the negligent party and others from engaging in similar behavior in the future.

This form of damages is often granted in cases where the defendant's actions were found to be willful, reckless, or malicious, highlighting the legal system's aim to address not only the harm done but also the nature of the behavior that caused that harm. By imposing punitive damages, the legal system reinforces the expectation of socially responsible conduct among individuals and organizations.

In contrast, compensatory damages focus on reimbursing the victim for actual losses suffered, emotional damages typically relate to psychological impact rather than conduct, and actual damages refer to tangible losses. Thus, punitive damages serve a unique function aimed at behavior modification and social accountability.